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December 2000 feature : Interview with
Ali Soltani and Francine Leclercq


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Francine Leclercq and Ali Soltani.

DAS BOOT recently met with Ali Soltani and Francine Leclercq, in their Murray Hill studio in New York. They are New York architects and designers whose works have been exhibited and published in The United States and in Europe. The bulk of their work remains in the fields of architecture, furniture design and painting. Their architecture is of particular interest for our das boot feature and we take a look at some of their recent architectural works.

I am curious as to why it is that you work in New York City. Have you thought of basing your workspace somewhere else? What is it about New York that lures you?
Like all Maritime cities New York remains a threshold, a kind of no manıs land where a certain nomadic cosmopolitanism intercepts cultural continuities qualititatively different from landlocked regions where core-values are formalized by centralized power systems. In simpler terms its like being next to a window, with the view afforded it is natural to be curious how it would be to practice or network our operation in other cities.

Is there anything in your work that one could say is French or Iranian?
It has to do with the nature of the work and respectively the surrounding forces, doesnıt it? In architecture it is difficult or one should say disastrous to be this or that without taking into account the regional or climatic factors. We should remember Bernard Rudowskyıs ARCHITECTURE WITHOUT ARCHITECTS in pointing out that as architects it is sometimes necessary to be non architects to understand the real concepts behind things. Take the cooling towers in the hot regions of Iran for example to crown a fully air conditioned casino in Vegas and we have invented the emblem of imbecility. There are sadly many such caricatures built by the stupid eclecticism of the so called post modern. conversely there is much to learn from these systems in resolving an architectural solution without blindly resorting to technological solutions in response to climatic conditions. In art or non pragmatic arts the parameters are different yet the same insofar as the medium suggests its own possibility. We certainly hope the works are devoid of picturesque ethnicity.

Why did you decide to collaborate in your art?
It is unavoidable. We share the same interests, we pretty much have the same background and we live together, given these circumstances it would be strange not to collaborate.

Both of you worked for a few years with the Italian architect Gaetano Pesce. Did this have any specific effect on your work and in turn; what effect did you have on his work?
We worked very hard for him as you know, and willingly, thinking we were part of a great rebellion of sorts. In time there was settling an awkward realization that we were inventing an opponent that didnıt really exist. It was a Don Quixoteıs delirium. The wheel was turning and some very good works were being produced by others in the quiet. So you could say overall it had a sobering effect. It would be very difficult to believe we had any effect on his work.

As partners, how do you define the similarities and differences between your explorations with paint and your architectural designs?
It can get quite rugged, we have very different views part of which as mentioned earlier transpires from the nature of the medium at hand. Architecture enjoys an automatism not so readily available to plastic arts. The parameters such as economic, programmatic, topographic, are visible traces that the architect simply follows to shape the project. In that regard it is a far more difficult task to be a painter or a sculptor because the parameters are not so visible. One is reminded of the hazy blindness of Borges that is never as definite as black but a world of hues ranging from yellow to green , red is a memory, rainbow a thought. The problem is thus the tangibility of memory in what is ultimately an act of thought. Finally insofar as our practice, how to reconcile the pragmatic methodology of architecture with the intuitive process of painting.

If you could frame your works within three words, what would they be and why?
Ontology, intensity, modernity. They are self explanatory.

In a recent article , the October issue of Octogon magazine, I saw that you call one of your chair designs "Queen" and another "King". This seems to suggest a real game of sorts. Could you elaborate on this?
It began with "x moves", our toy project that is still in progress. A city based on a chess game to culminate in ruins. We used the name of the pieces for the chairs as ad-hoc(s). The chairs themselves were meant to have sexual annotations, they were made to be uncomfortable to devoid them of their usability, petrified poses of an absent body. As such they are really sculptures. The original prototypes done in cardboard in our studio which you own one, have a rather pronounced lump. People blushed when they sat on them At the time it appeared to us interesting that one can remotely fuck with people through objects, the idea of discreet flirtation through mass production is still tempting but it isnıt something we are currently pursuing, then again things change so may be we will.

How do you see the computer having a new and defining role in changing architecture?
To reappropriate the question, one might ask: What is the role of architecture itself in the face of our contemporary reality, the electro-viral coup dıetat spawned by the computers. Take as an example the metamorphosis of fortified cities as a function of military tactics, the observation towers of stone citadels that in time became easy targets with the development of long range projectiles hence abandoned in favor of earthwork ramparts and bastions that insulated the towns, in turn championed by the now dematerialized fortresses of electronic
wall, the solid radar curtain under the surveillance  of the jet-fighterıs birdıs eye, totally devised and monitored by computers. The question therefore ricochets to question this time the defining role of the architect in this meta-spectral age of the poltergeist; what are the new
means of intensifying sensations to awake the anesthetic effect brought by the un-real real time technologies, what are the poetic resources in injecting pain to exorcise the ghost in the machine. Finally it is a question of value, not form.
If you are on the other hand referring to the photogenic images enhanced by computers, those blisters the profession has medalled as BLOBS to represent the value of our age then we should seriously seek a dermatological cure. We believe, as Fernand Leger once said: "..., architecture is a natural function, it grows out of earth as plants and animals do."

Would you suggest that one school or another is at the forefront in architecture, art, design?
If we add engineering to the equation, then the answer would be Cooper Union, where these various disciplines are in direct contact, under the same roof, sharing the same facilities and in some instances even the same assignments. Hejduk sublimated the process of learning by inviting teachers from a wide array of fields such as writers, poets,... . The idea of education is still faithful to the pursuit of knowledge, the neutral ground of research.

Click on the images above to see samples of their work.

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